Jul
26
Senate Passes Housing Market Rescue Bill
Posted by Regina Jenkins under For Buyers, For Realty Professionals, For Sellers, General Information
Obtaining a mortgage loan has become more challanging than it has been in the past. Locally, here in the Catawba Valley of NC, home sales remain steady while uncertainty in our lending institutions grows.
I was reading in the news today that the US Senate passed a bill to bail out Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, the two largest U.S. mortgage companies. It was reported that, with nationwide foreclosures at record highs, home sales and property values down, America is in its deepest housing slump since the Great Depression.
Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac recently lost billions of dollars on bad home loans and the stock market has chiseled their share prices due to uncertainty about whether they have enough capital to stay afloat. For the past year, they’re both down roughly 85%.
Reportedly, Connecticut’s Democratic Senator, Christopher Dodd, chairman of the Senate Banking Committee, and a principal author of the bill said, “This legislation won’t perform miracles. But as others have said, it’s a step - and I hope an important step - to putting our nation on the road to economic recovery.”
The bill has two principal objectives: 1) to offer affordable government-backed mortgages to homeowners who are at risk of foreclosure, and 2) to bolster Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac with a temporary rescue plan.
The 694 page bill establishes a $300 billion fund under the Federal Housing Administration (FHA) to help distressed homeowners get more affordable, government-backed mortgages and get out from under mortgages they cannot afford. The FHA will be allowed to insure up to $300 billion in new 30-year fixed-rate mortgages for at-risk borrowers in owner-occupied homes if their lenders agree to write down loan balances to 90% of the home’s current appraised value. The costs of this FHA program would be funded by fees from Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, along with fees paid by both lender and borrower. The new bill won’t take effect until October 1st, 2008 and housing activists said it might not be in full operation until 2009.
Some of the provisions of this bill are as follows:
- The bill eliminates a program that has allowed sellers to provide down payment assistance to buyers.
- The bill includes a tax refund for first-time home buyers worth up to 10% of a home’s purchase price, but no more than $7,500. However, this tax refund serves more as an interest-free loan, since it would have to be paid back over 15 years in equal installments.
- The bill establishes a permanent fund to promote affordable housing, paid for by fees from Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac.
- The bill sends about $4 billion in grants to states to help them buy and rehabilitate foreclosed homes. Although President Bush is expected to sign the bill, this grant had been opposed by the White House, which said it would benefit lenders and not homeowners.
- The bill also offers tax breaks to stimulate home-buying.
- The bill sets up the 1st national licensing system for mortgage brokers and loan officers.
- The bill raises the limit on the size of mortgages that federal agencies can guarantee.
- The bill would also increase the down payment requirement for borrowers obtaining FHA loans from 3% to 3.5%.
Time will tell what happens next, folks. I’d be interested to know what YOU think about this new bill.
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